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Around here, you can’t put a spade in the earth without finding traces of Romans. So when a dairy factory was demolished in Cuijk, one of the larger towns in our municipality, they found traces of Roman activity. But not just anything, but a field of graves! This is extra interesting because you can expect lots of artefacts that were given as grave goods to the dead, which gives a good image of what people used and what they thought was important.

Today, they had an open house at the dig, and we visited it. It was very interesting to see the archeology in action, and the volunteers and professional archeologists were on site to give explanations.

A man in a high-vis vest stands on the archeological plane, which has been cordoned off. The dig is visible behind him. He stands with his hands in his pockets and talks to visitors who are off-camera.

The ‘dig’ is almost finished, or at least: it’s going to end. Because I think they can just keep digging and keep finding stuff.

A volunteer of the local archeology group showed us pottery shards from a Roman-era factory in France, which had 600 potters working there at its height. It really shows how far people traveled and how far commerce was spreading these wares all across Europe.

A view down the archeological plane. Digging instruments and a wheelbarrow are present. Several white buckets filled with sand stand around. One square has been excavated further to expose a bit of pottery in the sand.

Several white buckets filled with sand on the archeological plane. One part has been excavated further, and two artefacts, one of them a bowl of pottery, are still embedded in the sand

A white bucket filled with sand stands on the archeological plane with a circle drawn in the sand around it. Next to it is a broken concrete foundation pillar of the factory that used to stand there


The top find of the dig was a completely intact Roman oil lamp. It is in the shape of a face, with the mouth opening to the oil reservoir. We bought the keychain and a tote bag with a drawing of the oil lamp to support the local archeology volunteer group. (“Ceuclum” being the Latin name of the town of Cuijk, so if I remember my Latin correctly, “CEUCLUM REVIVISCIT” means something like “Ceuclum revived”, or “Ceuclum herleeft” in Dutch.)

A Roman oil lamp in the form of a face, the mouth opening to the oil reservoir. It is still embedded in the sand and a measuring device lies next to it.(Photo: Municipality Land van Cuijk)

A fabric tote bag with a black line-art drawing of the Roman oil lamp that looks like a face, with the wick burning. Underneath it says "CEUCLUM REVIVISCIT"

A keychain of the Roman oil lamp in the form of a face, in ivory plastic


There was also a little ‘market’ with stands of the volunteers showing the finds, but also more generic “Roman-themed” stands with information on Roman culture.

It was fun to hear about Roman medical instruments, and there were re-enactors that gladly posed for photos in full regalia. We also talked to the lady who went through burned plant matter in the graves to identify plants that were cultivated in the area.

A field filled with yellow sand with several market stalls on them


There was also a pile of sand where they had hidden metal bits and pieces, and a metal detector for kids to find these! When we were there, two kids were really going for it, and their mother and grand-mother were getting cold and bored standing around for a long time. So mother said: “Well, we’ll come and pick you up later!” Daughter asked when, and where they would go in the meantime, and the answer was something like “In a few hours, after we had lunch or something…!”

The children objected, but they also wanted to keep digging… For all we know, they are digging still!


Crossposted from my blog. Comment here or at the original post.
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